Stage 4 of 7 · 🔴 Critical

Battery health test

A worn battery is the most common hidden defect in used laptops — and a new one can cost a big chunk of the purchase price. Windows tells you the truth for free in about a minute.

⏱️ Whole stage ≈ 12 min (first time)

🛠️ Technical checks

  • powercfg report (run + read it) ~5 min
  • BatteryInfoView (cycle/wear) ~3 min

👁️ General checks

  • Real-world discharge watch ~3 min
  • No swelling / sits flat ~1 min
1

Generate the built-in battery report Critical

No download — works on any Windows 10/11 laptop

Open Command Prompt as Administrator (Start → type cmd → right-click → "Run as administrator"), then run:

Command Prompt (Admin)
C:\> powercfg /batteryreport /output "C:\battery-report.html"

It saves an HTML report to your C: drive. Open it:

Command Prompt
C:\> start C:\battery-report.html
💡

Prefer not to type a path? Just run powercfg /batteryreport — it saves to your user folder and prints the exact location in the window.

2

Read the two numbers that matter Critical

Design Capacity vs Full Charge Capacity

In the report, find the "Installed batteries" section:

  • Design Capacity — what the battery held when new (factory spec).
  • Full Charge Capacity — what it can actually hold now.

Battery health % = Full Charge ÷ Design Capacity × 100. Example: 38,000 mWh ÷ 57,000 mWh ≈ 67% health (33% worn).

Health remainingVerdictWhat to do
90–100%Excellent — barely usedGreat sign, pay full fair price
80–90%Good — normal wearPerfectly fine for daily use
65–80%Fair — noticeably agedUsable; negotiate a discount
Below 65%Poor — short runtimeBudget for a replacement battery

Also scroll to "Battery capacity history" and "Battery life estimates" — these show the trend over time and the estimated runtime.

💰

Negotiation lever: a battery under ~80% health is a concrete, documented reason to ask for money off. Quote the exact number (e.g. "the report shows 71% health") and the price of a replacement battery for this model — sellers find it hard to argue with their own laptop's report.

⚠️

On a freshly reset laptop the report may be sparse (little history). The Design vs Full Charge numbers are still accurate — those are read from the battery itself.

3

Confirm with BatteryInfoView Recommended

Adds cycle count & wear level at a glance

Run BatteryInfoView from your USB stick (it's portable — no install). Get it from nirsoft.net. It instantly shows:

  • Battery Wear Level — the opposite of health (e.g. 12% wear = 88% health).
  • Cycle count — how many full charge cycles it's done. Most batteries are rated for ~300–500 cycles before dropping below 80%.
  • Designed vs full-charge capacity, voltage, chemistry and manufacture date.
Low wear level, cycle count well under 400, manufacture date recent.
High wear level, 500+ cycles, or a "swollen battery" warning — factor a replacement into the price.
🚩

Safety: if the trackpad/keyboard is bulging or the laptop won't sit flat, the battery may be swollen — a fire risk. Don't buy until it's replaced.

4

Quick real-world drain check Important

Numbers are great — but watch it behave
  • Unplug the charger and use the laptop normally for a few minutes. The battery % should drop gradually and steadily.
  • Watch for a sudden drop (e.g. 80% → 40% in a minute) or a shutdown while there's still charge — both signal a failing cell.
  • Plug back in and confirm it shows "plugged in, charging" and the % climbs.
  • Optional live rate: in Command Prompt run powercfg /batteryreport again after a while to compare, or watch the discharge rate in BatteryInfoView.